Sprinkler procedures for Winterization and Spring
Being
vigilant with winterization of the system is one of the most important
parts of sprinkler
maintenance
The water that goes to the
system must be turned off at the main
valve.
Turn off valve in the house
and outside at the shut off valves. Then drain water in pipes and leave
the drain cap on loosely to allow expansion during cold and warm winter
conditions.
The automatic irrigation
controls should be turned to off or to the rain setting. Each of the
valves on the sprinklers themselves should be turned on to release the
pressure in the pipe and drain out the water. All water needs to be
drained out to avoid freezing in the pipes, which could cause severe
damage to the system.
When it is past the frost
point in the season, the sprinklers can be started up for the spring.
The system needs to be flushed through to be sure that any pests that
have made winter homes in the pipes are gone. Nozzles should be removed
to provide an open flushing hole. Run the water for a minute or two to
make sure all nuisances are removed from the pipes.
After the pipes have been
flushed through once, replace the nozzles and start the system up. If
any nozzles are not running, they can be replaced or cleaned. If there
is
calcium buildup on the
nozzle, it can be cleaned using a standard calcium remover product. If
any valves appear to be leaking, these also need to be replaced or
repaired with appropriate piping glue.
The controller needs be
checked as the last part of springtime sprinkler maintenance. Batteries
should be replaced even if they don't appear to be dead. If it is a
rechargeable system, or has no battery system, simply observe the
controls to be sure that they are functioning properly.
Besides these two major
parts of sprinkler maintenance, there are a few things that may require
attention. Sometimes a head seems to be spraying in the wrong direction.
Usually, this is just a matter of turning the head. If that does not
help the situation, sometimes overgrowth can be to blame or an
obstruction like a rock or soil deposit. If the area is cleaned up and
the sprinkler head still does not work properly, it may need to be
replaced.
Sprinkler Maintenance Checklist
Once
a month, turn on each valve of your sprinkling system during daylight
hours and perform an inspection. Some automatic timers allow you to set
a test run, or you can program each station to come on successively for
one minute. Check the following:
General Maintenance:
YES NO
¨
¨
Is any water being sprayed on the street or sidewalk?
¨
¨
Are there obstructions preventing the water from reaching the desired
areas?
¨
¨
Are there any observable leaks or breaks in the pipe?
Sprinkler heads:
YES
NO Are any heads…
¨
¨
missing?
¨
¨
broken?
¨
¨
clogged?
¨
¨
pushed too far into the ground?
¨
¨
tilted or spraying in the wrong direction?
Pressure:
YES NO
Is the pressure…
¨
¨
too low?
(spray
is not reaching all desired areas, spray is forming large water
droplets, there are
doughnut shaped dry areas, rotor speed is too slow, rotors are not
rotating)
¨
¨
too high?
(spray is overshooting desired areas, spray is misting and there are dry
areas between
heads, rotor speed is too fast, rotors are not rotating, heads are
leaking)
NOTES:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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If
you would like a PDF version of this check list click here:
http://www.conservewater.utah.gov/outdooruse/checklist.pdf
This information on sprinkler maintenance and more details can be found
at these websites:
http://www.conservewater.utah.gov/OutdoorUse/MaintenanceCheck.htm
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-proper-sprinkler-maintenance.htm